Jazz200 BPM4/4Genre: Gypsy jazz

Gypsy jazz — la pompe

The pattern

200 BPM · 4/4 · 16 step · swing 30%
InstrumentBeat 1Step 2Step 3Step 4Beat 2Step 6Step 7Step 8Beat 3Step 10Step 11Step 12Beat 4Step 14Step 15Step 16
Kickhitrestrestrestrestrestrestresthitrestrestrestrestrestrestrest
Snarerestrestrestresthitrestrestrestrestrestrestresthitrestrestrest
Rim shotrestrestresthitrestrestrestrestrestrestresthitrestrestrestrest
Closed hi-hathitrestrestresthitrestrestresthitrestrestresthitrestrestrest

How to play it and where it comes from

The manouche “pompe” (Quintette du Hot Club de France, Django Reinhardt and Stéphane Grappelli from 1934; today Rosenberg Trio, Stochelo Rosenberg, Biréli Lagrène): the rhythm guitar acts as the drums. Mapping for drum machine or brushes: kick = the strum on beats 1 and 3, longer and lower, in unison with the double bass (which plays 1 and 3 or walks in quarter notes); snare = the dry, muted strum on 2 and 4, louder (it is the guitar's “backbeat”); chh = the down-strum on all the quarter notes; rim = the small up-strum, almost a ghost, on the last sixteenth before 2 and 4 (many guitarists use it, others do not). Moderate swing (30): at fast tempos of 200–280 the eighths straighten out. In manouche ballads and waltzes (valse musette) the pompe becomes softer. If there is a drummer: brushes only on the snare and hi-hat on 2 and 4, never a full kick.

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